Project estimating and cost control

Build estimates that people can understand and review.

Cost Guides explains how project costs are defined, organized, tested, approved and monitored—from an early planning range to a controlled baseline and forecast at completion.

Plain-language explanations
Browser-based calculators
No account required
Illustrated project estimating workspace with a blueprint, calculator and cost chart
A complete cost-control path

Move from a rough idea to a defensible forecast

A project estimate is more than a total. It needs a scope boundary, a documented basis, visible uncertainty, an approved baseline and a method for learning from actual performance.

Define what the estimate covers

Clarify scope, quantities, exclusions, timing, location, currency and price date.

Build and review the estimate

Choose methods that fit the available information and test the assumptions that drive the result.

Control and update the numbers

Set a baseline, record approved changes, compare actual performance and update the forecast.

Four-stage project cost workflow from scope to forecast
Start with the fundamentals

Three guides that establish the structure

These pages explain how an estimate is built, how it becomes an approved baseline and how performance is measured against it.

1

Build the estimate

Define scope, select estimating methods, document assumptions and communicate a range that fits the project stage.

Start estimating →
2

Create the baseline

Time-phase the approved budget, keep contingency visible and establish rules for authorized changes.

Build a baseline →
3

Measure and forecast

Compare planned, earned and actual cost, interpret variances and revise the expected cost at completion.

Understand earned value →
Practical tools

Work through planning scenarios in your browser

The calculators run locally in the browser. They do not require an account or intentionally send project inputs to this site.

Project estimate builder

Combine labour, materials, equipment, subcontracting, overhead and contingency.

Open calculator →

Three-point contingency

Use optimistic, most-likely and pessimistic values to explore uncertainty and a planning range.

Open calculator →

Earned value calculator

Calculate cost and schedule performance, forecast EAC and estimate variance at completion.

Open calculator →
Quality check

What makes an estimate useful?

A reliable estimate should be complete enough for its purpose, traceable to its assumptions and evidence, current for its date basis, and honest about uncertainty.

Complete for the decision

Include the relevant work, indirect support, schedule effects, risk, escalation and lifecycle elements.

Documented and traceable

Record scope, sources, methods, assumptions, exclusions, price date and review history.

Current and normalized

Adjust historical or benchmark information for differences in time, location, size, scope and performance.

Presented with uncertainty

Do not make an early estimate look more certain than its inputs. Use ranges, sensitivity and risk discussion.

Planning principle: precision should not exceed the quality of the inputs. An early concept estimate is normally a range, not a promise.